Rhode Island Introduces Beverage Containers Recycling Act Targeting Prepackaged Beverage Products

On April 9, 2025, the Rhode Island General Assembly introduced the Beverage Containers Recycling Act (H 6206), marking a major milestone in the state’s efforts to boost recycling and reduce waste. The proposed legislation establishes a structured deposit-and-refund system for beverage containers, overseen by the Department of Environmental Management (DEM), and includes enforcement measures for non-compliance.

The act defines “covered beverage containers” as prepackaged containers intended for human consumption, excluding those containing drugs regulated under federal law, 100% fluid milk, infant formula, and meal replacement liquids.

Key provisions include:

• Refundable Deposits: Starting July 1, 2029, each covered beverage container sold in Rhode Island will carry a refundable deposit.

• Retailer Responsibilities: Retailers must collect this deposit from consumers and remit it to a designated recycling refund producer responsibility organization.

• Redemption Infrastructure: A statewide network of redemption sites must be established to facilitate consumer returns.

• Redemption Targets: The act sets ambitious performance benchmarks—65% redemption by 2031, and 85% by 2034.

• Penalties: Non-compliance may result in fines of up to $10,000 per violation per day.

• Use of Unredeemed Deposits: Funds from unredeemed deposits will support education and outreach programs to boost redemption participation and expand site access.

Assessment

• Effective Date: July 1, 2029

• Impacted Parties: Beverage producers and retailers operating in Rhode Island—excluding exempted products—will need to comply with deposit and recycling obligations.

• Compliance Considerations: Businesses should review their product portfolios, develop deposit handling systems, and engage with the designated producer responsibility organization for a seamless transition.

Next Steps
Businesses should begin preparations now by:

• Identifying which products fall under the “covered containers” definition

• Setting up systems to manage deposit collection and remittance

• Coordinating with the designated recycling refund organization

• Planning to meet or exceed the redemption targets to avoid penalties

Early engagement and proactive planning will be key to complying with the new requirements and supporting Rhode Island’s sustainability goals.